Another name for dysfunctional uterine bleeding is abnormal bleeding. These failures occur for multiple reasons and are not under the woman's control. Hormonal imbalances are often provoking factors in the development of such bleeding. DUB in gynecology is characterized by the addition of irregular menstruation and disturbances in the functioning of the organs of the reproductive system, which are identified during diagnosis at the “Other Gynecology” clinic.
What is dysfunctional uterine bleeding
Gynecologists say that the mechanism for the development of dysfunctional bleeding in women consists of several elements and differs in each patient. The main component is hormonal imbalances and the lack of communication between the reproductive organs and hormones. Bleeding occurs regardless of the menstrual cycle.
Some women think that such bleeding is due to menstruation not starting on time and do not attach any importance to it. The development of pathology begins with disturbances in the functioning of the pituitary system, which is responsible for the synthesis of hormones. In the presence of additional factors, bleeding becomes more frequent and profuse.
Causes
In gynecology, the following causes of uterine bleeding are distinguished:
- genital infections;
- overstrain of the uterine muscles;
- changing of the climate;
- surgery on the uterus;
- trauma to the internal genital organs;
- penetration of toxins into the bloodstream;
- lack of vitamins and minerals in the diet;
Sometimes pathology occurs during the cessation of menstruation. It is associated with hormonal disorders, the use of potent drugs, as well as internal diseases of the cervix or uterus.
Diagnostics
To diagnose dysfunctional uterine bleeding, the following studies must be performed:
- collecting anamnesis and interviewing the patient;
- gynecological examination;
- Ultrasound of the pelvis;
- testing for infections using a blood test or smear;
- hysteroscopy (examination of the uterus);
- blood test for hormones.
- MRI, CT.
- establishing hormonal status;
Treatment
In the treatment of uterine bleeding, medications, psychological methods, as well as maintaining a healthy lifestyle are used.
To restore a normal menstrual cycle, doctors prescribe hormone-based medications. These include progesterone analogues or oral contraceptives. The course of therapy is at least 3 months. If the patient is in menopause and can no longer have children, doctors recommend constantly taking contraceptives to prevent relapse.
In this article we will look at dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB), caused by hormonal imbalances and problems in the reproductive system.
