Loose stools during teething: when to call a doctor and how to treat them

• general information
• Symptoms
• What to pay attention to
• Cough during teething in children
• Diarrhea (diarrhea) during teething
• Vomiting during teething
• What temperature can it be during teething?
• Timing of teething
• The order of teething in children
• The order of eruption of molars in children
• Average time of appearance of molars
• How long does it take for upper and lower baby teeth to erupt?
• Average timing of appearance of baby teeth in the table
• How to make the teething process easier
• Teether toys
• Gum massage
• Applying ice
• Medicines for teething in children
• Gels for teething gums
• Ointments for gums
• Drops
• Summarizing the information of the article

general information

Parents look forward to the appearance of a child's smile with teeth with special delight. The baby looks very cute with each new tooth, and very soon he will be able to chew food in full. Mothers feel joyful and excited during this period of their child’s life. Loving parents want to help their child cope with the unpleasant sensations that appear in the mouth. Each child is a unique individual, the course and symptoms are also different. You need to find out when the first tooth appears, what will appear in the child, whether it is possible to cope with the peculiarities of this process at home, or is it better to consult a doctor; Is this natural event occurring normally, or are there deviations and possible complications? There are many answers on the Internet, some true and some not so true. Let's figure out how to properly go through the process of teething in a child with minimal stress for him and for mommy.

Symptoms

Teething is a physiological stage of development for a baby.
The symptoms at the beginning of teething are similar to a cold. Therefore, it is important to understand what set of symptoms indicates that baby teeth will soon appear.

1. The first symptom that a mother pays attention to is gum swelling

   , a hematoma may appear. The gums are swollen to the touch and look blue.

2. Temperature rises

   , the baby’s general well-being worsens. In this case, you need to monitor how he behaves and feels. If the temperature does not decrease, you should consult a doctor.

   Read also:  Vegetable stew for gastritis: a combination of healthy and tasty!
3. Increased salivation

   . This is beneficial for the gums, since saliva has bactericidal properties and prevents bacteria from multiplying.

4. The child feels an unpleasant itch

   , he drags into his mouth any objects that come in his way.

5. Decreased appetite.

   Eating causes discomfort, since the gums are traumatized by the teething process, and the child refuses to experience pain again when coming into contact with food.

6. The child is naughty

   Rashes and spots appear on the skin around the mouth, as excessive saliva gets on the skin and causes pain.

7. Restless sleep

   due to discomfort in the gums.

8. When a tooth can come out, White spots begin to appear on the gums

   . If you tap on the stains with a spoon, you will hear a sound characteristic of a tooth.

What to pay attention to

The appearance of baby teeth is one of the most uncomfortable periods in life. At the same time as the physiological natural process, colds and infectious diseases can occur. They need to be differentiated for successful treatment. If the symptom is the result of tooth growth, treatment is limited to reducing pain. In case of an infectious lesion, you need to find out the cause and select the appropriate treatment with your doctor. What parents need to remember during this time:

1. If the body temperature is above 38.5 degrees and lasts longer than one day, this indicates the presence of viruses in the body. Only a doctor can prescribe medications to get rid of the disease.
2. A cough accompanied by a high temperature, as well as a runny nose, indicate an infection.
3. The presence of diarrhea and vomiting is a direct indication of a virus or poisoning.
4. If a child is covered with a severe rash, this indicates an allergic reaction or a viral disease (exanthema).

Cough during teething in children

Excessive saliva production causes breathing difficulties. It is still difficult for a child to swallow saliva at an early age, so he reflexively begins to cough. Here the mother needs to be careful to distinguish this cough (which does not require treatment) from a cold, which needs to be treated with medication. Often the child coughs while lying down, as excessive saliva production makes breathing difficult. The secretion also gets into the nasal passages, and the child develops a runny nose. These are the consequences of excessive salivation.

Cough is not a constant symptom, if the cough with wheezing, elevated body temperature, or runny nose does not go away, a visit to the doctor

. You cannot let the course of the disease take its course.

Diarrhea (diarrhea) during teething

Diarrhea is a consequence of problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

If a child swallows drool along with food, diarrhea is a reaction to viruses entering the body through the mouth. The appearance of new teeth in itself does not cause diarrhea, the connection is indirect.

1. The secreted saliva partially enters the gastrointestinal tract and dilutes the feces, diarrhea appears as a consequence of this process.
2. The gums swell and itch, the child intuitively wants to scratch his gums on some hard objects. This is an easy way of infection of the gastrointestinal tract, which contributes to the development of diarrhea.
3. By the second half of the baby’s life, the mother introduces new complementary foods into the diet. If the child’s body cannot cope with the digestion of foods that are unusual for him, this can cause loose stools.
4. Teething is stressful for the body

   , and diarrhea is the response of the human body during this period.

Diarrhea cannot be called the main symptom of the teething process; it is one of several.

A consultation will help eliminate the problem, identify the real cause, for which the doctor will select medications individually.
You cannot self-medicate
by giving your child immunomodulators or antiviral drugs without a doctor’s prescription. If the stool is green and there are inclusions, masses of foamy texture, if the child needs to use the toilet more than five times a day, you need to find a qualified specialist who will definitely prescribe the necessary treatment and conduct an examination to identify pathological processes.

Vomiting during teething

Vomiting does not indicate teething, nor is it an indicator of teething.

Factors that provoke vomiting.

1. Excessive salivation can irritate the uvula, and the body's response will be vomiting.
2. Itching of the gums and the child’s desire to pull various objects into his mouth in order to chew is a potential factor in the occurrence of infection in the gastrointestinal tract. Vomiting is the body’s reaction to infection getting inside.
3. If a child reacts by crying to discomfort in the gums, refuses to eat for a certain period of time, and then, when hungry, eats a lot, or takes large sips, this causes air to enter the stomach. The reaction to a large amount of food is vomiting.
4. Colds with fever often cause vomiting.
5. If a baby is force-fed, overfeeding may cause a gag reflex to develop.

From the above it is clear that there are many reasons for vomiting. It is not a consequence of this physiological process in the child’s life. It is possible to exclude situations preceding vomiting. For example, do not overfeed the child, do not force feed him, or while he is crying. Vomiting more than twice a day with a high body temperature at the same time indicates a possible infection, and the child should be taken to the doctor.

What temperature can it be during teething?

An increase in temperature is natural, since the gums are “cut” by the teeth and the integrity of the tissue is compromised. The temperature does not rise above 38-38.5 degrees.

The child strives to get rid of the itching, uses improvised objects, toys, and puts them in his mouth. The likelihood of infection is very high.

The temperature rises slightly and lasts for a couple of days. If the fever does not subside, you need to show the baby to the doctor. An elevated temperature does not always occur, which means that this is not the main symptom of the appearance of new teeth.

What to do?

If a child is bothered by loose stools, there is no need to immediately start treating him with medications.

If baby teeth begin to cut after 6 months and do not cause an exacerbation of the symptom, then it is better to help the child in such a situation using ordinary means. Dr. Komarovsky recommends giving your baby plenty of fluids. This is due to the fact that a newborn’s body can lose a large amount of fluid during diarrhea. Therefore, a nursing mother can put her baby to her breast more often. Treatment of indigestion should not begin with the administration of antibiotics, as this can harm the growing body.

Treatment with medications is usually used if the newborn's loose stools last more than 4 days and are of increased frequency. It can remove large amounts of water, salt and other minerals from the body of children, which will lead to more serious diseases. Violation of the water-salt balance must be restored with the help of effective and fairly safe drugs. For such treatment, Regidron is used, which has proven itself well. A child should consume about 40 ml of this solution per kilogram of his weight per day.

Also, Pedialight and Naturallight solutions help restore the balance of substances in the body and strengthen the baby’s stool. It is not recommended for parents to treat it independently with these drugs without a doctor’s prescription. Some medications are prescribed taking into account the characteristics of the body and individual tolerance.

You should add bananas, baked apples, jelly, tea and compotes to your diet. It is necessary to exclude the consumption of meat and fatty foods, dairy products, fresh berries and fruits from the diet.

You can also resort to traditional medicine. You should be selective as newborns are sensitive to herbal preparations.

Timing of teething

Fetal teeth are formed in utero when a pregnant woman is 8-16 weeks old. The formation of baby teeth in the buds occurs - ten on each jaw, and from the 20th week of pregnancy permanent teeth in the buds are formed. They are located under the milk in the gums.

The time it takes for teeth to erupt is different for all babies.

There are cases where two teeth are visible immediately at birth. This is not a pathology. There are standard timings for teething. They take place in groups, deviation from the regular schedule drawn up by the researchers is possible within 1-2 months, and this is within the normal range.

The order of teething in children

The incisors on the lower jaw emerge first. They erupt in turn: first one, and then the second. Next come: lateral incisors, first molars, canines, second molars. The time at which a particular tooth will erupt is individual for each child. This growth of teeth and the symmetry of their appearance allows the formation of a correct antagonistic bite in the jaws. The harmonious development of the dentition is ensured.

The order of eruption of molars in children

The number of molars is greater. Instead of 20 dairy ones, there are 32 permanent ones. Sixes come out first; even before the loss of milk, the child receives paired constants. Teeth appear in pairs and in a certain sequence. There is a specific pattern for the order in which each tooth appears. Each child may have individual changes in timing. The dairy ones are replaced according to the same pattern as they appeared, and permanent ones take their place.

The best way to change dairy products to indigenous ones is the natural way. The roots of the first ones dissolve, allowing them to fall out, and permanent ones take their place. The jaw grows, providing space for permanent ones. It is not recommended to pull out breasts before they fall out on their own. This is how pathological malocclusion can develop. The baby teeth should fall out on their own, so that the jaw gradually grows evenly, and a physiological, correct bite is formed.

If milk does not fall out longer than expected, then it is recommended to remove them. To form an even bite, it is necessary to monitor the change of teeth; if some grow unevenly, see a doctor to make a decision on orthodontic treatment. Attentive attention to the health of dairy products will help preserve the condition of permanent ones. Any pathological conditions need to be treated and not left to chance; you should not take extreme measures and pull out a tooth.

Treatment of diarrhea using traditional methods

Cook rice without salt and other spices. There should be 3 or 4 times more water than rice. Give the child rice water up to 6 times a day, 15-20 ml. Giving large volumes is strictly prohibited, as this can only worsen the baby’s already poor condition. You can give boiled rice as breakfast. It is better to drink it with very strong tea without sugar. You need to use peeled rice. This decoction is considered absolutely safe, since it is often prescribed to pregnant and lactating women.

The main thing is not to panic, but to calm down and follow all the advice, instructions and recommendations of a specialist. If you have any doubts, you should not be shy, but it is better to consult a doctor once again.

Average time of appearance of molars

How long does it take for upper and lower baby teeth to erupt?

The total time it takes for the first set of teeth to appear completely is two and a half years. Teeth appear gradually, the process begins with the lower jaw, and continues with the appearance of paired units in turn. One tooth comes out every one to two months. They appear alternately from the lower and upper jaws, forming a harmonious bite. The time it takes for one tooth to appear varies from two days to one month. They may appear one at a time, or two at a time. The more teeth erupt in one period, the more difficult this process is for the child.

Average time for the appearance of baby teeth

The dates given are averages, as each child has their own timing for teething. A difference of a couple of months is within normal limits. If the first tooth grows later, then the schedule for the rest also shifts. A full set of baby teeth appears by the age of three.

How to make the teething process easier

The emergence from the gums to the outside of the teeth is a long period, extended over time. It begins when the child is about six months old and lasts until the baby reaches three years of age. Parts of the gums swell, swell, and itch, which worries the baby. To solve these problems, you need to choose special toys for gum massage that help combat emerging symptoms.

Many different products have been invented for children that have not only gaming and developmental functions, but also therapeutic and preventive ones. For self-massage, there are toys with a textured surface. It is important to buy branded items, since manufacturers honestly indicate on the label the composition of what the product was made from. From this we can draw a conclusion about the benefits and safety for the child. This information is very important as he puts the toy in his mouth not only to explore it, but also to massage it himself. The child must come into contact with safe objects.

Teether toys

Teether

- not only a children's toy, made in bright colors, equipped with educational elements. It is designed in such a way that the child can massage his gums during the play and research process. The requirements for the design of such a toy are that it contains parts that will massage the child’s gums when he chews it. The teething toy is convenient in size for a child's hand. Medium sized parts.

Types of teethers:

1. The classic silicone teether is made like a favorite toy, animal, or object. Bright colors, interesting shape and embossed texture meet all the requirements for self-massage during the game.
2. The universal teether combines not only silicone parts, but also parts made of different textured materials, and serves as a multifunctional toy for a child.
3. Rattle teether with sound effects for playing and distracting the child from discomfort.
4. A variant of a teether that combines useful and pleasant properties is a nibbler. A bright teething toy that you can chew on while massaging your gums. It is shaped like a pacifier, there are holes in the design, and the device itself is hollow. You can put a fruit or vegetable inside. The taste of the product distracts the child from painful sensations, the texture of the teether massages the gums, relieving the condition.
5. Gel or water teethers with a cooling effect. They are placed in the refrigerator for a while, and the child relieves discomfort from the gums.
6. A toy with a vibration effect that starts from the first bite. A slight vibration relieves tension in the gums.

Dentists recommend teethers depending on the age of the child. Soft silicone toys are suitable for the youngest children when the frontal incisors have erupted. Then you can use medium-hard silicone and soft plastic. The shape of the toys is round or oval. When molars and canines and second molars come out, you should use toys of medium hardness, with protrusions on the sides.

The level of softness and hardness of the teether depends on the condition of the gums and the erupted units. The more teeth, the harder the material should be, since the child will already be gnawing on the toy. The shape of the massager that should be used varies depending on the location of the erupted units.

Gum massage

Massage relieves tension, pain, itching.

Different methods of massage and accessories used together help relieve symptoms. If a mother prefers one remedy or another, the main thing is how it helped the child.

1. Mom can massage the gums using silicone finger pads with a textured surface.
2. Massage the teeth with a clean finger. You need to wash your hands thoroughly and also take care of your nails.
3. Massage with a clean gauze swab. It is moistened in a decoction of chamomile flowers or boiled, not hot water.

Applying ice

It is recommended to use the method of applying ice to the gums very carefully so as not to cause hypothermia in the baby. You can wrap the ice in a towel and rub it on your gums with quick movements to achieve a cooling effect. The main thing here is not to overdo it.

Medicines for teething in children

Medications are aimed at minimizing or eliminating the symptoms that accompany teething.
How to choose among the variety of products that suits your baby? You need to familiarize yourself with all the products presented in this category, read the instructions with the composition. After the doctor’s recommendation, you can buy a medicine that will be aimed at solving the problem and does not have side effects, or their effect is minimized. Medicines are produced in different forms: gels, ointments, drops, tablets. Anti-inflammatory/cooling drugs, as well as combined ones.

Gels for teething gums

Medicines for children are required to act quickly. If the child is crying, it is important that the remedy works quickly. Application method: finger. It is enough to take a little product and apply it to all inflamed areas. Use several times a day, as needed. The gel is an excellent remedy after mom has tried other methods: gum massage, teethers. Not a first aid product. For children under one year of age, it is better to use products of natural origin with a minimum content of chemicals.

Before use, it is better to consult a doctor so that he can recommend a product to use that is suitable for your child.

Read the contraindications carefully. If there are bleeding wounds in the mouth, it should not be used, since at the moment this area is overly sensitive. Do not self-medicate.

Some popular gels:

Kamistad baby gel

– against pain, inflammation. It has a cooling effect and heals small wounds. Ingredients: polidocanol, chamomile extract. Use for children from 3 months. There are contraindications and dyes.

Kamistad

- relieves pain. Contains lidocaine. Used after 12 years, perfect for pain and inflammation in the figure eight area. Heals thanks to the presence of chamomile.

Dentol Baby

with a cooling effect. Benzocaine is the main active agent. Instant and lasting effect for up to 20 minutes. For children from 4 months and older.

Kalgel

– used from 5 months, strictly half an hour before meals. The child likes the pleasant sweet taste of the drug. Pain relief occurs quickly, the effect lasts for half an hour.

Dentinox

– anti-inflammatory antiseptic against pain. Ingredients: lidocaine and chamomile infusion. Fast acting, after four minutes the pain disappears, and the product works for four hours. From 4 months, 3 times a day.

Baby Doctor "First Teeth"

- anti-inflammatory with natural ingredients (echinacea, chamomile, chamomile, marshmallow root, plantain). This composition is suitable for almost all children (with the exception of those who are allergic to herbs).

Holisal

– an anti-inflammatory drug, has an analgesic effect, fights swelling. Applicable from year to year. Ingredients: alcohol-containing substances and antiseptics, no lidocaine.

Pansoral gel

used if the symptoms are not pronounced. Contains natural ingredients: chamomile, marshmallow root, saffron. Soothes gums, suitable for use by children from 4 months.

Ointments for gums

Ointments are more difficult to adhere to gum tissue than preparations with a gel texture, the active ingredients penetrate into the tissue more slowly, and the taste in the mouth is less pleasant due to the creamy texture.

Homeopathic ointment Traum S

created to specifically combat the inflammatory process and swelling. The components have an analgesic effect. Plant composition. Directions for use: daily three times a day.

Drops

Drops work to relieve inflammation.

The effect occurs when the child swallows a few drops. Absorption of active substances through the blood. Small dosages do not pose a danger to the child. A prescription must be obtained from a doctor.

Dantinorm Baby

– fights inflammation, disinfects the oral cavity, and is a pain reliever. Use 1 ml not simultaneously with food. Natural ingredients (chamomile, Indian ivy, rhubarb). Course treatment lasting three days.

Fenistil

used from 1 month, is an antihistamine. Reduces redness, pain and swelling.

Parlazin

potent drops are recommended for use if the child has acute pain and severe itching, fever and active salivation. Children over six months old - 5 drops once a day, children over three years old - 2 times a day.

Summarizing the information of the article

Parents should take serious care of their baby's oral health as new teeth emerge. Sometimes it can be difficult to differentiate between a cold and teething. A visit to the doctor will help. Some are easier, others are more difficult to tolerate pain, it depends on each child.

Mom has many remedies in her arsenal to relieve itching and inflammation. It is recommended to start with mechanical means: massages, teethers. For greater effect, you can add pharmaceutical medications, using them strictly as prescribed by the doctor. It is difficult to choose a drug on your own.

Dentists will tell you which drug has the best effect. Therefore, they will recommend the most suitable drug according to its characteristics. Taking care of your child’s oral health, baby teeth and molars will help keep them beautiful and well-groomed for life. The correct eruption of permanent teeth depends largely on the attitude towards milk teeth.

Treatment of loose stools in an infant

Having determined the severity of the baby’s condition, the doctor decides to prescribe medications.
The main goal of therapy is to prevent dehydration, additional infection and taking unnecessary medications. Antibiotics are prescribed only in case of bacterial infection. Their uncontrolled intake will aggravate the situation, as will an excessive amount of sweets and fruit juices in the baby’s diet.

If diarrhea in children lasts a long time, the following will help get rid of it:

• drugs to slow down intestinal motility (reduce the number of daily bowel movements);
• prebiotics to normalize intestinal microflora;
• absorbents to normalize the intestinal walls;
• immunomodulators and vitamin complexes that increase the child’s body’s resistance to infections;
• drugs to prevent dehydration (normalize acid-base balance).

With the permission of a doctor, you can use traditional medicine recipes. Taking decoctions of chamomile and sage soothes the sensitive digestive system and has an antibacterial effect. You can make a mixture of honey and dried ginger root powder and offer it to your child once every 4-5 hours.

How to help a baby?

The best option for helping children under one year of age is drinking with an oral dehydration solution. However, diarrhea is often associated with other symptoms, which can cause a new mother to sound the alarm. Based on the condition of the baby, treatment tactics are selected:

• if the child looks lethargic and has a fever, you should give him medications based on ibuprofen and paracetamol;
• in the first 3 days you should not get rid of indigestion with drugs that can stop it (Stopdiar and others), the body can cope on its own;
• if there is an accompanying runny nose, you should use vasoconstrictor drops recommended by your doctor (more details in the article: how to treat a runny nose due to teething?);
• if irritation appears on the baby’s skin due to liquid feces, it is necessary to protect the epidermis with panthenol cream;
• if your gums itch, you need to buy a teether;
• You should not give your baby crackers and other hard foods (the baby may choke on an accidentally broken piece);
• it is not always possible to immediately recognize pathology by the type of stool, with the exception of impurities of blood and mucus;
• green stool should alert you, however, it can also be a variant of the norm if foods high in iron were present in the baby’s diet (for more details, see the article: normal and healthy baby stool).

Doctor Komarovsky's opinion

Dr. Komarovsky considers it necessary to treat indigestion when it lasts more than 3 days. During this period, baby teeth come out and diarrhea gradually subsides. Do not delay treatment in abnormal cases:

• vomiting is added to the disorder;
• foamy stool, blood or mucus in the stool (we recommend reading: symptoms and treatment of foamy stool in a child);
• green diarrhea (more details in the article: what to do if a child has green diarrhea?);
• there is severe dehydration due to diarrhea;
• There is increased salivation, a runny nose, irritability, and lack of appetite.

Treatment tactics

The first stage of getting rid of diarrhea in a child is to restore the deficiency of water and salts (see also: what to feed a child with diarrhea and other disorders?). The therapy lasts for 4-6 hours, during which the baby is soldered with a solution of salts and glucose. In case of mild dehydration and no vomiting, the baby initially needs to drink 200-800 ml. liquids. For a child weighing up to 6 kg. 200-400 ml is enough, weighing from 6 kg - 600-800 ml. The liquid is given in small portions at intervals of 5-15 minutes.

The second stage involves further replacement of fluid loss if indigestion persists. For mild dehydration, the baby needs an additional 50 ml. water per 1 kg. weight, with strong - 100 ml. For example, a baby with mild dehydration weighing 5 kg. You should drink 400 ml within 6 hours. Regidron solution, and then another 300 ml. in 6 hours. The regimen is used until stool normalization.