Almagel A - instructions for use. Differences between different Almagels: classic Almagel, Almagel A and Almagel Neo

Instructions

Almagel and Almagel Neo are medications that restore the functioning of the digestive tract. After administration, the acidity of gastric juice decreases. The components of the drugs are different, so they differ in action. General characteristics include the ability to remove harmful substances from the body and coat the gastrointestinal mucosa. The medicine is chosen depending on the symptoms and the desired result.

pharmachologic effect

Both drugs are released in the form of a suspension for oral administration. Medicines envelop the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, absorb and remove harmful substances, and neutralize the effect of hydrochloric acid. After administration, the activity of gastric juice decreases and the resistance of the gastric mucosa to adverse effects increases. The risk of ulcers and erosions is reduced.

Algeldrat stops the production of pepsin and increases the pH of the stomach. Magnesium hydroxide normalizes stool and improves the functioning of the digestive system. Sorbitol has a mild choleretic and laxative effect. Simethicone prevents bloating and eliminates colic. The action begins in 5-7 minutes. The remedy lasts longer if taken after meals.

Types of Almagel

Three types of medicine are available:

• Almagel (green);
• Almagel A (yellow);
• Almagel Neo (orange).

All forms of the drug are available in the form of a white suspension. The substance is in a plastic bottle. The volume of the bottle is 170 ml. The product is also sold in tablet form. One package of medicine includes 12 or 24 tablets.

There are three types of the drug, differing from each other in composition

The new form of the drug Almagel with the prefix Neo is also available in packaged form. One sachet contains 10 ml of product. One package of medication contains 10 or 20 sachets. Almagel contains aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide. These are the main components of the drug of any form.

The difference between different types of products lies in the composition due to the presence of additional substances in each of them.

Almagel A

This type of medicine contains benzocaine. The substance has an anesthetic effect, which reduces pain and discomfort. Benzocaine has a short-lasting effect. The effect lasts no more than two hours.

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Yellow Almagel can be used for no more than a month, since due to the presence of benzocaine in it, various side effects are possible for the patient. In this case, after consumption, the drug is absorbed into the stomach and intestines in a minimal volume.

Almagel green

The classic type of medicine is sold in green bottles. The main form of its release is suspension. The medicine contains magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide, or algeldrate, as the main substances. The drug does not contain additional components.

Almagel in green packaging allows you to neutralize the aggressive effect of hydrochloric acid in the stomach

Green Almagel has absorbent and enveloping effects. Due to the first, substances harmful to the intestines and stomach are absorbed by the components of the product. The enveloping effect consists of the formation of a uniform protective film on the inner surface of the stomach containing the active elements of the drug.

The components of the drug have a neutralizing effect on the hydrochloric acid of the stomach, making its environment less aggressive. Magnesium hydroxide also has a laxative effect, improving the process of stool leaving the intestines. Due to sorbitol, active production of bile occurs, which also provides a laxative effect of the drug.

Almagel Neo

This form of the product contains simethicone. It is a carminative and a strong defoamer. By its structure, simethicone belongs to organosilicon compounds.

The action of the component is to create tension in the gas bubbles in the patient’s digestive system, as a result of which they are destroyed.

Simethicone is a safe compound because when it enters the body, its components are not absorbed into the intestines and stomach. Orange Almagel has a gentle effect on the intestines, improving the digestion process.

Almagel is used to treat chronic and acute gastritis

What is the difference and which is better - Almagel or Almagel Neo

The difference is that the product labeled Neo on the package contains simethicone. It prevents bloating and colic. Only a doctor can tell you which is better. It depends on the symptoms. In case of increased gas formation and colic, it is necessary to take Almagel Neo. The basic remedy is suitable for alleviating the symptoms of diseases of the digestive tract.

Indications for use

The drug is used for the following diseases:

• gastritis or peptic ulcer, including during exacerbation,
• inflammatory disease of the duodenum or the presence of erosions in the organ,
• reflux of duodenal contents into the stomach,
• inflammation of the pancreas,
• diaphragmatic hernia,

Almagel Neo in orange packaging is taken for flatulence. Medicines are prescribed against the background of overeating, drinking alcohol and taking medications. After taking it, heartburn, abdominal pain, and bloating disappear. The acidity of gastric juice decreases.

Hydrochloric acid neutralizers

This is how Maalox, Phosphalugel and Gaviscon work. Phosphalugel is sold in sachets in which a ready-made gel based on aluminum phosphate is packaged. Maalox has a more complex composition and is available in both suspension and chewable tablets. Gaviscon also has several forms of administration: you can find both different suspensions (including for pregnant women) and chewable tablets with mint flavor. All of these drugs simultaneously fight high acidity in the stomach and protect its mucous membrane from damage; they are indicated for use in the same cases as Almagel.

Phosphalugel - simple in composition

Phosphalugel is sometimes used for emergency treatment of nausea and diarrhea due to its ability to absorb toxins. The main contraindication for use is kidney problems. Harmlessness has been proven only for the third trimester of pregnancy, but the drug can be given to children at a very early age. Details can be seen in the table:

Drink the drug directly from the sachet or dilute it with water: about half a glass. For diarrhea, first take 2 sachets at once and continue to take 1 sachet per hour until 10 hours have passed without the urge. In case of alcohol poisoning, Phosphalugel is not diluted.

Maalox is an almost complete analogue of Almagel

Maalox suspension and tablets have an effect due to the gels of aluminum and magnesium hydroxides, which means that its work is as close as possible to Almagel. The drug is sometimes prescribed to pregnant women, although there is still no safety data; Maalox can be used during lactation. Contraindication: under 15 years of age. A certain advantage of the medicine is its tablet form.

• The suspension is taken 1 tablespoon or a whole sachet three times a day. Sometimes the frequency is increased to 4 times a day. After eating you need to wait 1-2 hours; They take the medicine at night, as well as for pain. You should not consume more than 6 sachets per day.
• Tablets are dissolved in 1 or 2 pieces 3-4 times a day, but no more than 12 during the day. The appointment is scheduled after meals; They also take pills at night.

For abdominal discomfort, drink 1 sachet of medicine or 1-2 tablets once. Reflux esophagitis requires a short wait from the moment of eating before consuming: usually half an hour is enough. In general, the course of treatment should not be delayed for more than 2 or 3 months.

Gaviscon - the choice against heartburn

Gaviscon suspension does not contain magnesium or aluminum, but works using a combination of sodium bicarbonate, sodium alginate and calcium carbonate. The gel that forms in the stomach lasts a long time (almost 4 hours), however, the indications for use of the drug are limited to manifestations of increased acidity and heartburn. Gaviscon is additionally available in the form of tablets, as well as a special suspension for pregnant women; all its variants have a mint flavor.

Gaviscon has almost no contraindications: it should not be used only by patients with allergies to components and children under 6 years of age.

The suspension is prescribed to adults 10-20 ml at a time. They drink it after meals and at night, and the daily dose does not exceed 80 ml.

For children from 6 to 12 years old, the dosage, including the daily dose, is halved. Patients of all ages can take tablets from 2 to 4 times a day; The reception mode is similar. Separately, it is worth noting that Gaviscon tablets are contraindicated for phenylketonuria.

special instructions

If you experience abdominal pain, vomiting or nausea, start taking Almagel A.

It is sold in yellow packaging and additionally contains painkillers. Then they switch to the basic form of the drug - green. When using the medication for a long time, you need to eat foods that contain phosphorus.

Pregnancy and lactation

Pregnant and breastfeeding women should not take the product. If necessary, stop breastfeeding.

Childhood

The suspension should not be given to children under 10 years of age.

Elderly age

In old age, no dose adjustment is required. Can be given to older people as prescribed by a doctor. In case of Alzheimer's disease, use is contraindicated.

Almagel: types of drug and their distinctive features

When coming to the pharmacy to buy Almagel, patients will definitely be faced with the pharmacist’s question: which one is needed? The medical staff will briefly list the main differences between the drugs, but an uninformed person may be stunned by surprise.

So that the pharmacist’s question does not take you by surprise, we will tell you what types of Almagel exist, how they differ, what their price is and in what case each remedy will be most useful.

All forms of Almagel are effective for stomach problems

Tablets and syrups belong to the group of antacid drugs. The basis of all types of liquid form is a suspension of aluminum and magnesium hydroxides. The tablet preparation contains magaldrate.

Any type of action is aimed at the symptoms of dyspepsia:

• sour belching;
• heartburn;
• epigastric pain;
• excessive gas formation;
• bloating.

Additionally, medications affect the condition of the mucous membrane of the esophagus and stomach:

• cover the walls with a protective film;
• reduce the enzymatic activity of gastric juice;
• neutralize excess acid in the stomach;
• reduce the inflammatory response;
• accelerate the healing of erosive and ulcerative lesions;
• minimize the risk of developing gastropathy after taking aggressive medications, for example, analgesics, as well as hormones and food.

All forms are used to treat pathologies of the digestive system, accompanied by normal or increased acidity of gastric juice:

• acute and chronic gastritis;
• reflux disease;
• pancreatitis;
• erosions and ulcers;
• dyspeptic symptoms caused by violation of healthy eating rules or taking medications;
• hiatal hernia;
• intestinal inflammation (colitis, enterocolitis);
• gastroduodenitis.

The suspension protects the gastric mucosa from the aggressive internal environment - hydrochloric acid and enzymes

It is also possible to use syrup and tablets for prophylactic purposes together with medications that irritate the mucous membranes.

General contraindications for all varieties are:

• hypophosphatemia;
• individual hypersensitivity to components;
• kidney diseases accompanied by severe impairment of their functions;
• hypermagnesemia.

Depending on changes in composition, drugs have additional restrictions on use.

We advise you to read the information on how to take Almagel correctly.

Types of Almagel

There are 3 types of suspensions:

1. No additives (in green packaging).
2. With a carminative component (in an orange box with the additional word Neo).
3. With anesthetic (in a yellow box with the addition of the letter A at the end of the name).

Additionally, it is produced in tablets, in which case the letter T is added to the name.

Differences between drugs

The differences between the varieties are shown in the table:

The tablets differ in composition. Instead of algeldrate, they contain a complex of calcium, magnesium and aluminum salts. In terms of its pharmacological properties, it is not much different from the suspension in the green box. Presented in packs of 12 and 24 tablets.

The maximum duration of tablet therapy is 2 weeks. The medicine can be taken on an empty stomach or before meals.

Which product should I choose?

The choice of drug is made taking into account the symptoms.

For gastritis

In the initial stage of inflammation, when there is sharp pain in the epigastrium, a suspension with an anesthetic can be taken as an anesthetic. As the condition improves, it is replaced with the classical form, taken as a therapeutic course.

If gastritis is accompanied by excessive gas formation and bloating, it is useful to replace plain Almagel with syrup with the prefix Neo. It contains a carminative component and reduces the formation of gases.

For stomach pain

The most effective remedy is with benzocaine. The anesthetic contained in the syrup in yellow packaging will quickly reduce pain.

Despite the absence of an analgesic additive, the green composition will also cope with pain in the stomach.

Stomach pain is a dangerous sign that indicates problems.

For children

According to the instructions for the drugs, they can be used in children's practice starting from 10 years. For children who have not reached it, it is better to choose a safe alternative.

If the child is worried about dyspepsia (discomfort, pain, heartburn) or the doctor has diagnosed a disease of the digestive tract, which is mentioned in the instructions for use, then you can give the suspension in a green packet.

If the pain is unbearable, syrup with an anesthetic will help. In this case, the use of the drug should be short-term, because it is an emergency remedy.

Attention! You don’t have to endure the pain - it can signal serious surgical pathologies, so you can’t do without calling an ambulance or consulting a doctor.

When there is an accumulation of gases in the intestinal lumen, which accompanies gastric problems, it is optimal to use the suspension in the orange pack.

During pregnancy

According to the instructions for use, during pregnancy you can take green Almagel and only in the 2nd and 3rd trimester.

From the beginning of the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, you can use tablets.

The remaining products from the line are contraindicated for expectant mothers.

Note! Pregnant women should not take medications for a long time!

Price table for different types of drug

Almagel analogues are presented in this article...

Which variety has the greatest analgesic effect?

Almagel is an antacid whose main active ingredient is a combination of aluminum and magnesium hydroxides, which neutralizes hydrochloric acid in the stomach. In addition to the usual medicine, Almagel A and Neo are also produced, additionally containing other active ingredients: benzocaine and simethicone, respectively.

Almagel A has the greatest analgesic effect, since it contains a local anesthetic. It is the drug of choice for diseases of the digestive tract, accompanied by severe pain due to increased acidity.

The drug reduces the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, as well as the activity of the enzyme pepsin, and has a protective, adsorbing and enveloping effect.

The analgesic effect occurs within two minutes after administration, which allows you to quickly improve the patient’s condition with severe pain.

The mechanism of action of the anesthetic benzocaine is to block the functioning of potassium-sodium channels. This prevents the generation and conduction of nerve impulses: pain-stimulated nerve endings become unable to transmit a signal to the central nervous system from the area of ​​action of the drug.

Indications for prescribing a type of drug with benzocaine are: acute gastritis, duodenitis, pancreatitis, enteritis, peptic ulcer, colitis, hiatal hernia, reflux esophagitis.

Source: https://lechigastrit.ru/lekarstvennye-sredstva/almagel-vidy-chem-otlichayutsya.html

Side effects of Almagel and Almagel Neo

Both drugs are well tolerated by the body. In some cases, dyspepsia and impaired intestinal motor function occur.

With long-term use, the concentration of phosphorus in the blood decreases, the level of magnesium and calcium increases, constipation and tissue swelling occur, and changes occur in bone tissue.

Allergies may appear in the form of urticaria, Quincke's edema, and anaphylactic shock. Alzheimer's disease worsens in old age.